Today's Sindhi - An International Citizen - by Ms. Popati Hiranandani
When I entered my brother's home in Singapore, I found a Cambodian painting
in his drawing room depicting a scene from the Mahabharata; an oil painting of
a half naked girl from the Bali island, sculptures of a Korean bride and
bridegroom; dolls showing a Mombasa couple in one corner, and a dancing Spanish
boy and girl in the other corner. The house was modern and complete with German
electric fittings, Chinese bells, Persian carpets and Indian curtains.
My brother is married to a Chinese girl who follows the Buddhist faith,
dresses like a Malayan, speaks English and relishes Indian dishes. Their
children have pure Indian names (Sushma, Suvir and Vivek), can speak English,
Malay and Chinese fluently; they enjoy Hindi movies; are fond of Sindhi papads
and relish Indian Paan.
A Chinese maid cooks Indian dishes, the Malay maid cleans and washes and an
Italian girl is the typist. His day starts with listening to Gita-slokas in
Sanskrit sung by Lata Mangeshkar, followed by Pt. Ravi Shankar's sitar recital.
When he feels tired after the day's work, he listens to the tapes of Gazals
sung by Begum Akhtar. At another moment he switches on his favourite Sindhi
songs sung by Master Chander, reminiscent of the bygone days.
One will perhaps react to this profile of my brother as a jumble of faiths
and fashions and a pot-pourri of cultures and languages. But these are the ways
of a Sindhi - an international citizen.
Throughout the ages, Sindh was invaded by people from the northwest. All
these diverse races and religions that penetrated Sindh, were somehow absorbed
in the melting pot, and fused with the ancient heritage of Mohenjo-Daro .
Strange phases of history have gone into the making of what is called 'Sindhi
Culture'. The Sindhis have not only survived the attacks but have benefited
from and assimilated all that was good in the mores of the lives of the
invaders. The Sufism of the Sindhis is a harmonious blend of the finest value
of both the Vedantic and Islamic cultures.
Non-Sindhis are amazed when they see a Sindhi Tikana (Mandir) which has the
holy Sri Guru Granth Sahib (the Sikh sacred book) installed in the middle with
all the gods and deities surrounding it. All the religious sects among Sindhis
are in harmony with each other. The Lords Krishna and Rama, Hanuman and Shiva,
Vishnu and Brahma all the deities are worshipped with equal enthusiasm in a
Sindhi temple. Devotees worship Hanuman on Tuesday, Shiva on Monday, Jhulelal
on Friday and the Goddess Kali on the Ekana days, Shri Satya Narayan on full
moon days, together with their paying homage to the sacred Sri Guru Granth
Sahib. There are no restrictions and no hard and fast rules laid down on the
basis of religion.
Many Sindhi wives do not touch a morsel of food unl ess they finish their
puja of their idols giving them bath and offering them dry fruits for 'Bhog',
reciting prayers either from Guru Nanak's teachings, or from Sadhu Vaswani's
Noori Granth, Satya Sai Baba, Chinmaya Anand or Swami Shradhanand or a personal
guru.
The Sindhi Brahman has also advanced with the times. In Sindh, he used a
Sindhi name to Christian a new born boy like Pamo; Dhamo, Jhamat and Jhaman and
a girl as Popati, Pevi, Menghi and Tikki o! n their horoscopes; today he uses
names such as Naresh, Vikram, Prithvi, Diti and Kaushalaya or even fashionable
names of movie stars with a suffix of Kumar or Kumari.
All this may sound flippant - but it emphasizes the root of the Sindhi
character. A Sindhi follows the most secular philosophy of humanism. He never
restricts himself to dogmas or rituals. The legacy of all embracing love for
mankind has made the Sindhi cosmopolitan in his outlook and universal in his
temperament. His social structure is not ridde n with prejudices of caste,
colour and creed.
There are no Shudras among the Sindhi Hindus. There is neither the
domination of the Brahmins nor the evil of untouchability. Sindhis are known
for their realistic & practical outlook. The traditional ills of ancient
India , like child marriage, cruelty to widows and casteism are not for
them.
A Gujarati will remain a Gujarati, cooking his food in the pure Gujarati
way, even after staying in Fiji Island for the whole of his life. A Sindhi
adopts an international outlook after being in a foreign country for only a
year. He will try all kinds of dishes and flavours and yet will remain a Sindhi
in his own peculiar way, abusing in his favourite Sindhi words, enjoying
typical Sindhi dishes of Khichhri & Sayee Bhaji, Curry Chawar, Dhodho
Chatni and Kok Palo whatever and wherever he may be!
A Sindhi is a staunch Indian with a strong streak of patriotism. He helps
Subhash C. Bose in forming his Azad Hind Fauj or in establishing Jaslok
Hospital contributing crores of rupees for the laudable cause. He invites the
Indian Cricket team at a dinner party in Montego Bay, welcomes VIP's in Hong!
kong, he lps charitable institutions in India and patronises Indian movies in
England . He entertains the Indian High Commissioner to a 'Despedida pasta
lunch', takes keen interest in Indo-Pakistan relations, yet he tries to do
something for the welfare of the people of the land where he settles down,
contributes lavishly to the branches of Rama Krishna Mission and extends his
helping hand in all the social and charitable institutions and organisations in
India.
A Sindhi businessman thinks in English and carries on his business with his
customers in the local language whether he is in Tamil Nadu or in Spain . He
keeps his accounts in a Sindhi dialect with its peculiar script, talks to this
mother in his mother tongue and makes it a point to see Hindustani films.
A Sindhi wife in Spain kn ows how to prepare the Spanish Paella, how to bake
a Chocolate cake if she happens to be in England and learns to toast a garlic
butter bread if her husband is transferred to Italy. A Sindhi daughter in
Hongkong can stand behind the bar- counter of her home and fix a cocktail glass
for her father's guest and can decorate the dinner table in a Chinese style if
her would-be husband is fond of the fashion. She is at ease when she is attired
in a Japanese Kimono and carries herself gracefully when she is wearing a
Chinese Samfoo. She doesn't mind putting on Minis when she is moving near the
London Tower and she feels very glad when her photo appears showing her clad in
a Kashmiri dress. She can blend all the fashions together getting ready with a
Chinese hairdo or a French bun, Indian Bindi (Tika), Italian shoes and a
Spanish dress. I have seen Sindhi children in the Canary Islands learning
Spanish at school, speaking Sindhi at home, singing Bhajans in Hindi in the
temples and having competitions in reciting Urdu couplets at parties. I have
found people with peculiar names like Ms. Grace Vaswani and Mr. Peter
Bidichandani in Hongkong, a Ms. Maria Thadani, Mr. Alberto Bhudwani in Spain
and Ms. Siyate Daswani in Vientiane. A Sindhi either marries by Vedic rites or
the Sikh 'Anand Karaj'. He celebrates his child's naming ceremony the 'Chatti'
in a traditional manner and yet throws cocktails and dinners to mark the
occasion! He organises shows at the club and rummy tea sessions after the
ceremonial Satya Narain Katha at his residence.
A Sindhi travels to far off lands where he gets only donkey's meat and
radish for his meal, he buys land in Canada, builds hotels at Miami beach,
deals in Japanese textiles, befriends Chinese people, enjoys Korean girls, but
is faithful to his Sindhi wife. All through his life, he is culturally and
linguistically a Sufi in his outlook, adventurous in his travels, tactful in
his trade, social in mixing with people o f different faiths and customs,
liberal in his views towards social norms, generous in giving and tolerant
towards all faiths and beliefs.
A Sindhi is a peacock minded person. Such is his life and his story.
Historians record his voyages in Babylon and Egypt , Basra and Baghdad and his
acumen in business. He is a fusion of cultures, faiths and languages exchanging
with the people their way of living and thinking wherever he may be.